Infections
Bacterial Vaginosis
Bacterial Vaginosis
Bacterial Vaginosis is a disbalance in vaginal bacteria. BV is linked to an imbalance of “good” and
“harmful” bacteria that are normally found in a woman’s vagina. It is a very common condition in
women of reproductive age. It is not sexually transmitted.
FAQS
How does one get BV?
We do not know the exact reason why some women develop BV, but we know that it is more common in sexually active women; Having a new sexual partner or multiple sexual partners; vaginal douching; having a female sexual partner.
We also do not know how sex contributes to BV. There is no research to show that treating a sexual partner affects whether or not a woman gets BV. Having BV can increase your chances of getting other STDs. BV rarely affects women who have never had sex. You cannot get BV from toilet seats, bedding, or swimming pools
How can I prevent getting BV?
The following basic prevention steps may help lower your risk of developing BV:
● Not having sex;
● Limiting your number of sexual partners;
● Not douching; and
● Using latex condoms the right way every time you have sex.
How do I know if I have bacterial vaginosis?
Many women with BV do not have symptoms. If you do have symptoms, you may notice:
● A thin white or grey vaginal discharge;
● Pain, itching, or burning in the vagina;
● A strong fish-like odour, especially after sex;
● Burning when urinating;
● Itching around the outside of the vagina.
How is BV diagnosed?
Usually, BV can preliminarily be diagnosed during clinical examination by inspection of vaginal discharge and confirmed with laboratory tests.
How is BV treated?
BV is treated with Metrogel or Dalacin cream (vaginal antibacterial gel or cream) and metronidazole (Flagyl) or clindamycin tablets. Treatment is effective. However, BV may reoccur and repeated courses of treatment may be prescribed to clear the infection and reocurrences.
What are the risks of BV?
- BV can be associated with pelvic inflammatory disease
- it increases the risk of getting STIs
- it leads to complications during pregnancy such as preterm birth