GYNAECOLOGICAL ILLNESSES
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
What is Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)?
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that can affect women of reproductive age. It is a common condition, affecting about 1 in 10 women. The exact cause of PCOS is unknown, but it is thought to be related to a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Women with PCOS have an imbalance of reproductive hormones. This imbalance can cause irregular periods, excess hair growth, acne, and weight gain. PCOS can also lead to infertility and other health problems, such as type 2 diabetes and heart disease.
Symptoms of PCOS
The symptoms of PCOS can vary from woman to woman. Some women may only have mild symptoms, while others may have more severe symptoms. The most common symptoms of PCOS include:
- Irregular periods or no periods at all
- Excess hair growth on the face, chest, back, or buttocks
- Acne
- Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
- Infertility
- Mood changes
- Sleep problems
How is PCOS Diagnosed?
There is no single test to diagnose PCOS. Your doctor will ask you about your symptoms and medical history. They will also perform a physical exam. In some cases, your doctor may order additional tests, such as a pelvic ultrasound or blood tests.
FAQs
How is PCOS treated?
There is no cure for PCOS, but there are a number of treatments that can help manage the symptoms. The treatment for PCOS depends on the individual’s symptoms and goals. Some of the most common treatments include:
- Lifestyle changes, such as losing weight, eating a healthy diet, and exercising regularly
- Medications, such as birth control pills and metformin
- Surgery, such as laparoscopic ovarian drilling
What is the outlook for women with PCOS?
The outlook for women with PCOS is generally good. With proper treatment, most women are able to manage their symptoms and live healthy lives. However, it is important to be aware of the potential complications of PCOS, such as infertility and type 2 diabetes.